꯰# ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ

꯰# ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯁ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ, ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ, ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ

ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ: ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ./ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ

ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ., ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱, ꯍꯂꯥꯜ, ꯀꯣꯁꯔ

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯦꯟ, ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯔꯕꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯦꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯰#.

ꯃꯆꯨ: ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯂꯝꯕꯤ: ꯲꯱.꯷ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.

ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ: ꯰.꯶꯸ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯜ.

ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ: 13–16%꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟꯇꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ

ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯰# ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯨꯂꯤꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔꯤꯡꯒꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯆꯥ

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯂꯁ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯤ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯇꯛꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ-ꯕꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ

ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ:

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ .

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ .

ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟꯇꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ., ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱, ꯍꯂꯥꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯁ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ:

ꯀꯨꯜ, ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: 15–25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ: 35–65%꯫

ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯕꯦꯒ + ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯏꯜ ꯕꯦꯒ + ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ

ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ & ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ

ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯟ-ꯗꯦ

ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ

ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ

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