ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯲ ꯖꯦꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ , ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

1. 100% ꯕꯣꯋꯤꯟ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

 

2. ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

꯳.ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

꯴.ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ꯫

 

꯵.ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯶.

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

 

• ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ

 

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯄꯥꯁ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯀꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯂꯥꯜ,ꯀꯣꯁꯦꯔ,ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.,ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯲꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯁꯥꯏꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯕꯦꯒ+ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯏꯜ ꯕꯦꯒ+ꯁꯤꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ+5 ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ꯫

 

• ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯶꯰x꯷꯳x꯴꯰ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.,ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯰.꯱꯸ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤ꯫

 

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ: ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: 15 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ~ 25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ: 35%~65%

 

• ꯲꯰' ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ: ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯟ ꯱꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ꯫

 

• ꯴꯰' ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ: ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯟ ꯳꯴꯵ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ꯫

 

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯲ ꯖꯦꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 15–25ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ: ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ (RH) ꯑꯁꯤ 35%–65%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ. ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: 15–25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ: 35%–65% ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯩꯆ

ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯉꯥꯜ: ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯏꯟ-ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ (FIFO): ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯕꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ 2ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 24ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯳.ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ., ꯏ.ꯄꯤ., ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯀꯣꯄꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ

ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫

ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ 2ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯂꯅꯦꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ 13.0%–16.0%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯜ ꯐꯤꯁꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯇꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟꯇꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 0.5% ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ (ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (TAMC): 1000 CFU/g

ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (TYMC): 100 CFU/g

ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ: ꯏ.ꯀꯣꯂꯤ, ꯁꯥꯂꯃꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯀꯣꯄꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯝ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ) ꯳.

ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ; ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯝ 150–250 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ; ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯂꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯔꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯀꯣꯄꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯲ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯲ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫